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Essential Drucker Chapter11: The new venture - The need for market focus

The new venture often successes

  • in a market other than it was originally intended to serve.
  • with products or services not quite those with it had set out.
  • bought by customers it didn’t think of when it started.
  • used for purposes besides the ones for which the products first designed.

Cases:

  • Novocain
  • IBM
  • Bicycle with engine

One can’t do market research for something genuinely new.

The new venture needs to

  • start out with the assumption that its product/service may find customers in market no one thought of.
  • systematically hunt out both the unexpected success and the unexpected failure.
  • go out and look at it carefully and as a distinct opportunity.
  • build in systematic practice to remind itself that a product or a service is defined by the customer, not by the producer.
  • work continually on challenging itself in respect to the utility and value that its products or services contribute to customers.
  • accept elementary axiom of marketing:Businesses are not paid to reform customers. They are paid to satisfy customers.

Do not “know better” than the customer

  • what the product or service is or should be
  • how it should be bought
  • what it should be used for